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SCI: Grade 9: Research Skills

This guide gives tips on how to complete the research section of science lab reports.

Paperpile

Paperpile is a tool that searches, saves, supports note-taking, and cites sources. Sources saved in Paperpile can be automatically cited in google docs, including creation of the Works Cited page.

  • Open Paperpile and connect via your amersol account
  • Allow (or install) the extension and Doc Add-on

Video about it HERE

Paperpile Scavenger Hunt:

Figure out how to....

  • Add sources in several ways
  • Create a folder + share it
  • Organize folders
  • Label sources
  • Edit a citation
  • Set a citation style
  • Make a note

Handy Chrome Extension: Print PDF - easy to turn websites into PDFs to save easily (or print)

Note-taking Tips

The Rule of Three: Keep these things together

  • Source (w/ page number)
  • Quoted material
  • Your paraphrase of the quotation
  • * BONUS * Your COMMENTS

Why?

  • Track sources
  • Track thinking - don't take a note on something you don't understand
  • Distinguish between "their" information and your words

Note-taking Templates

All of these keep your source, quoted material, and paraphrase together

Grid Style Notes: Put your source once and create a new note for each fact from that source

Digital Note Cards: Fill in the cards and organize later by cutting and sorting

Cornell Notes: Track the key points as you go, put your paraphrase under your quoted material

Writing Tips

Use these Templates

  • Cornell Notes template: Capture the details, key points, and to summarize your thinking about your information
  • MEAL Outline template: Organize your ideas into categories (Main Ideas), with supporting details from your notes (Evidence), and your own ideas (Analysis) about what the evidence shows.
    • Type your information into this template, merge the cells, and you'll see a perfect MEAL paragraph appear like magic!

How to do the bibliography

Do the reference when you FIND IT!

Science work is referenced using the American Psychological Association style for citations (APA).

A non-print source is referenced like this in APA:

Author, A. A., & Author, B. B. (Date of publication). Title of article. Title of Online Periodical, volume number(issue number if available). Retrieved from 
http://www.someaddress.com/full/url/

For example:

Bernstein, M. (2002). 10 tips on writing the living Web. A List Apart: For People Who Make Websites, 149. Retrieved from http://www.alistapart.com/articles/writeliving

(From Purdue OWL)

Sample Bibliography

Bibliography Checklist (Forced copy) to check your work.

Search Strategies

   Search Tips:

  • Identify Key Words: Write out questions, circle necessary words, anticipate words in the answer
  • Use Booleans to narrow or broaden your search (And, Or, Not)
  • Use truncation (*) to catch more results (for example: creat* will bring create, creation, creating...)
  • Use quotation marks for exact phrase searching ("Florida Marlins")
  • Use wildcards (?) to catch various spellings or meanings (wom?n brings woman and women)
  • Use a minus sign to filter out irrelevant results (-fish)
  • Filter results with "Search Tools" in Google
  • Search for files and scans using " filetype:pdf" in a search
  • Limit results by domain, such as .gov  .edu  .pe 
  • Limit to terms in the title of a site or article with "intitle:"

Sample Search String:

  • "amnesty international"    iran   intitle:execution*    site:http://.gov    "cultur* impact"    -oil

Using Google? Choose Advanced Search

Build a search string with Boolify - a puzzle-style google search

Search Tips

Paraphrasing

Best way to paraphrase

Quote, Paraphrase, or Summarize - What to cite

Quote, Paraphrase, Summarize: What's the difference?